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The Satisfaction Definition
Having established this, we now are ready to define satisfaction. Let be a formula, let
be a model, and let
be an assignment of values to variables in
. Then the relation
(
is satisfied in
with respect to the assignment of values to variables
) is defined inductively as follows:
(Here `iff' is shorthand for `if and only if'.) Note the crucial - and indeed, intuitive - role played by the x-variants in the clauses for the quantifiers. For example, what the clause for the existential quantifier boils down to is this: is satisfied in a given model, with respect to an assignment
, if and only if there is some x-variant
of
that satisfies
in the model. That is, we have to try to find some value for x that satisfies
in the model, while keeping the assignments to all other variables the same.
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